Early Internet applications and innovations mainly focused on breaking through information bottlenecks and solving information asymmetry problems, but they did not change the nature of the industry. However, if the Internet is to enter the industry and the real economy, if it only stays in the network access and sharing of the basic information of the industry, and cannot really penetrate into the deep areas of the application, the effect will be unsatisfactory. Therefore, how to effectively guide and establish a collaborative ecosystem of the Internet of Things and detonate the huge value of the industry has become the most important thing in the current development of the Internet of Things. The key to this problem lies in the top-level architectural design of the IoT ecosystem in various industries. There are three requirements: First, the application of common features in various industries; Second, to support the customizable and extendability of various industries, without affecting industry innovation The third is to promote collaboration and sharing between different industries and break through single-application bottlenecks. Bldc Motor,Brushless Dc Motor,Bldc Hub Motor,Brushless Dc Fan Wentelon Micro-Motor Co.,Ltd. , https://www.wentelon.com
Barely half a hundred people, currently the Internet of Things industry is still based on terminal equipment R & D sales, information collection and transmission display, information system project system integration, local application innovation and other formats mainly in the user needs of the excavation, corporate strategy and business model The establishment of the upstream and downstream collaborations in the industry chain also focuses on the Internet of Things as a new type of network and informatization capability enhancement tool. It has not yet tapped into the immense value of the convergence of the Internet of Things and various industry sectors.
On the one hand, the technology industry chain of the Internet of Things chips, modules, applications, services and other technology is lengthy, involving a complex technical field, the market bottleneck is not opened, and the value transmission effect is slow; on the other hand, various users, object objects, and perception control in the industry The cooperation system, trust system, and value system between the equipment, third-party resource systems, etc. have not yet been effectively established. The phenomenon of islanding is serious, which makes it more difficult for the Internet of Things to integrate into the industry and affects the creation and expression of value.
From another perspective, however, the Internet of Things is still a demand-driven rather than a technology-driven industry. The key to the ecosystem construction of the Internet of Things is still focusing on industry applications. The technology industry chain plays a major role in supporting the entire Internet of Things. However, due to the high integration requirements of the IoT for cross-domain new technologies, industry users cannot effectively lead the industry in the early stages, and the technology subject cannot grasp the core and blasting points of the industry market, which directly leads to the Internet of Things industry. "Seat" but has not yet "applauded." On the one hand, most of the Internet of Things applications are still closed-loop applications in specific areas and cannot establish closed-loop business; on the other hand, cross-industry cross-industry sharing and application collaboration is obviously insufficient, and it is unable to compensate for the defects of the business loop in the industry. , has become an important factor restricting the application of innovation.
Faced with such a complex ecosystem of IoT, the market has limited self-exploration capabilities. Policy and industry levels must rethink whether it is possible to find more efficient construction models and operating models that can make small, miscellaneous, scattered, and chaotic. Industry, orderly and organized to establish a collaborative operating system, so that the real integration of the Internet of Things and the industry, the outbreak of huge market potential. 
The “6-domain model†reference architecture of the Internet of Things (IoT) has systematically combed the complexities of the application-related elements of the IoT industry, with the system-level business function as the main principle, setting the IoT user domain (defining users and requirements), The target object domain (explicit "object" and associated attributes), the sensing control domain (set the desired sensing and control plan, ie, the association of "items"), the service provision domain (process raw or semi-finished product data into corresponding users (Service), operation and maintenance management domain (safety, reliability, stability and precise operation of the system at both technical and institutional levels), resource exchange domain (implementation of information and market resources between a single IoT application system and external systems The six major domains such as sharing and exchanging and establishing a closed-loop business model of the Internet of Things, and establishing a networked connection between the domain and the domain according to business logic, thus forming a single Internet of Things industry ecosystem. A single IoT industry ecosystem then forms a cross-industry cross-sectoral synergy system through its own resource exchange domains.
The first step in the construction of the ecosystem of the Internet of Things industry is to determine the needs of users and users, that is, to excavate the problems between user entities and other factors in the industry in the user domain and to improve the demand. Among them, the relevance between multiple user entities and the boundary of requirements are the entrances to determine the ecosystem of the Internet of Things. If it is particularly complex, it can adopt the pattern of demand iteration to gradually advance.
The second step is to determine the "object" to be connected in the target object domain according to the target object associated with the needs of the Internet of Things user. Through specific connection methods, the Internet of Things can transform almost any "object" into the "information source" of the object, thereby laying the foundation for creating a brand-new value that is different from traditional products and services, and is the source of innovation in the business value of the Internet of Things.
The third step is to acquire the requirements according to the object attributes and information sources determined by the target object, so as to determine in the perceptual control domain which type of technology connection means to achieve the connection with the target object. From the current state of the art, it mainly includes the objective induction type represented by sensors, subjective tag information read and written represented by RFID and two-dimensional code/barcode, and embedded network communication module data operation represented by M2M module.
In the fourth step, a large number of data from the device side are provided in the service provision domain, and further processing is performed in conjunction with cloud computing, big data, and artificial intelligence algorithms according to user requirements to form various types of services provided to different user entities in the user domain. And interfaces to achieve the sharing of "things" and "information sources."
The fifth step is to supervise and ensure the safety, reliability, stability, and precise operation of the system from the technical aspects of system operation and maintenance to industry laws and regulations in the operation and maintenance management and control domain. In particular, the management requirements of the industries that are linked to the “materials†must be followed as much as possible, and new rules need to be formulated to ensure business development.
In the sixth step, in the resource sharing domain, on the one hand, the vertical industry and external systems and resources are shared and coordinated, and on the other hand, the other five domains are assisted in establishing internal closed-loop businesses, especially in logistics, payment, and credit reporting. Therefore, it can better deal with the problem of coordination between the vertical closed system and the external system.
The connection problem between the above six domains can be based on specific communication requirements, using different network forms to achieve information interconnection and interoperability. However, due to the existing Internet communication systems, there are still many loopholes and problems, especially the security and privacy issues, which need to be further optimized and upgraded to meet the new business needs of the Internet of Things.
In accordance with the above steps, the analysis of the established IoT industry ecosystem will be able to deeply penetrate into the various sub-sectors of the industry chain and the industry, break the original traditional industry process, remove unnecessary and unvalued links, and focus on key links. The construction, in particular, substantially improves the operational efficiency of the “material†and creates new value, thereby building a larger network of value systems, continuously empowering the industry and truly creating a collaborative ecosystem of the Internet of Things industry.
The construction of a collaborative ecosystem of the Internet of Things is similar to the construction of human society. Creating a smart application ecosystem in a specific industry in accordance with the six-domain model is just like creating a smart person, and then forming an entire social ecosystem through the collaboration of the Internet of Things.
"Six-domain Model" Creates Internet of Things Cooperative Ecology
Since the concept of the Internet of Things was raised in 2009 to become a national strategic emerging industry, after eight years, the conditions for the large-scale development of the Internet of Things industry are rapidly forming, and the value and significance of the Internet of Things in all areas of society have been universally recognized. Three years will be the key period for the development of the Internet of Things industry.