The era of "artificial intelligence +" came quietly, and the "wisdom revolution" was unacceptable

There is no supermarket, automatic driving, machine "poets" ... ... unconsciously, these are quite technological sense of things are fading mystery into the real life.

Suddenly it was like a spring night. In 2018, artificial intelligence accumulated a lot and created a “wisdom revolution” in many fields around the world. Technological breakthroughs provide new momentum for social development and also lead to new thinking.

New Opportunities: The arrival of the "Artificial Intelligence +" era

In January, Amazon’s unmanned supermarket “Amazon attempted” officially opened in Seattle; in March, Beijing issued the first autopilot license plate; in the spring, the artificial intelligence “Nine Songs” developed by Tsinghua University “early spring”. An ancient poem created for a keyword is even more popular: “In the early spring, when the rain began, it was clear and sunny, and the willow silk was caught on the shore. The painting was very boring and the bridge was turbulent.”

This is the spring of artificial intelligence. The seed sown at this time is more likely to have far-reaching effects. Ren Xiaoning, a secondary school principal at the Renmin University of China, said that the school not only uses artificial intelligence to deploy the “smart campus system,” but “after 00” students also show a deep love for artificial intelligence related courses such as data mining and modeling and computer vision. .

"Future education methods will be supported by artificial intelligence and big data. Students will mainly study independently and teachers will be guided by individualized guidance. They will be presented in the form of a 'student-student learning community'," Xiaoxin Xiao told Xinhua News Agency reporters.

According to Li Feifei, chief scientist of Google Cloud Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning, artificial intelligence has reached the “historical moment” of industrial applications: in the field of manufacturing, artificial intelligence will optimize the entire production and promote the development of robotic intelligent manufacturing; in the field of resources and environment, big data Both analytics and computer vision play an important role.

The United States Gartner Consulting predicts that the algorithm will change the lives of billions of people around the world in 2018; by 2019, almost 40% of companies will use chat bots to participate in business.

“Artificial intelligence is a major general technology that triggers subversive changes in all areas of the economy and society,” Yao Xi, Director of Development Planning Division of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said at a forum held recently: “The development of artificial intelligence is ushering in a new wave. ."

Every word spoken by Yao Yao was transmitted to the Chinese-English bilingual real-time display on the electronic screen through the use of artificial intelligence-based speech recognition and translation software. The accuracy rate was extremely high, and the Chinese and foreign listeners present here were greatly amazed.

New Breakthrough: Computer Acceleration "Evolution"

New applications continue to emerge in various fields, behind which is the breakthrough in artificial intelligence research - "computers" are accelerating toward the "human brain." MIT’s Technical Review of the United States recently identified two “top ten breakthrough technologies” that are expected to have a major impact in 2018. Two of them are in the field of artificial intelligence research.

"Adversary neural networks" is one of them. The name sounds profound, but the design idea is very interesting: let the two neural networks play the digital version of the "cat mouse game", "generate the network" is responsible for "counterfeiting", according to the "see" picture to generate a new picture, this It is necessary to sum up the laws, to exert imagination and creativity. The “discrimination network” is responsible for “verifying the truth”. It is necessary to judge whether a certain picture is a real thing or to generate a network-created “pseudo-product” by training accumulated “experience”. ".

With the continuous deepening of machine learning and repeated confrontation exercises, the generation network has a deeper understanding of things, helping to “evolve” imagination and creativity.

Hong Hongsheng, a professor at the Chinese University of Hong Kong, believes that adversarial neural networks help improve existing artificial intelligence algorithms and can be applied in many directions such as machine translation, face recognition, and information retrieval.

There are also new technologies that have just entered maturity, such as "cloud-based artificial intelligence." Experts believe that the establishment of an open source artificial intelligence technology library through cloud technology will help accelerate the penetration of artificial intelligence applications into various fields and promote industrial change.

New Speculation: A "Revolution" of "Embarrassing Rice Bowls"?

Nordic Bank, the largest financial services institution in the Nordic region, announced last year that it will lay off 6,000 people in the next four years. One of the reasons is to use artificial intelligence to carry out “machine substitution”.

Let's take a look at the performance of the “new employee”: The artificial intelligence customer service Nova can not only answer the basic questions of the customer, but also learn independently and continuously improve; the back-end artificial intelligence assistant can quickly complete the data analysis and processing, financial consulting, loans, etc. Business efficiency has greatly improved.

But the employees who are laid off are not happy. The reporter contacted several former employees. Some of them were prepared to file lawsuits with former employers. Some were trying to find new jobs. The vast majority wanted to stay in the banking system.

Being "robbed of rice bowls" by machines may be the greatest real concern for the development of artificial intelligence technology. Experts believe that this issue should be dialectically based on the fact that artificial intelligence itself also brings a “new job”. Compared to “turning over”, more people may need to consider “transition” to meet future development needs.

According to a report released last year by the global workplace social networking platform “Lenin”, the number of global artificial intelligence talents based on this platform has reached 1.9 million. The demand for talent in this field has increased eight-fold in the past three years, and the gap is still expanding.

“According to the development trend of the banking industry, certain jobs will increase, such as the development and management of artificial intelligence programs. We did not have such positions three years ago and now have them,” said Yannet Kestor, head of the Nordic Banking Department. Reporter, "In the future, our employees will no longer need to deal with complicated data, but will teach robots to do these things."

Hong Liang, deputy director of the Basic Industry Training Center of Tsinghua University, also believes that for most industries, the change in artificial intelligence to the workplace is gradual rather than “shock”. "In the future, we don't need human employees. Instead, we need employees who are different from today. The point is to cultivate talents that meet future needs from now on."

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