Improve 4G dwell ratio from adjusting RSRQ measurement parameters In order to improve the 4G network occupancy ratio index, combined with the actual situation of the network, some base stations perform adjustments based on RSRQ measurement parameters to trigger A2 events. The author and colleagues have made many attempts. The comparison of the effects before and after adjustment confirms that these methods are effective. 1. Background introduction 4G Residency Ratio Definition: 4G Resident is a ratio of the total traffic generated by a user holding a 4G terminal on the 4G network to the total traffic (2G, 3G, 4G traffic) generated by the 4G terminal. This indicator measures 4G. The user's presence on the 4G network. In the actual assessment, we have a clearer definition of “4G usersâ€. 4G user definition: Users who have used 4G network within 60 days. At present, the minimum access level, idle state reselection, and redirection mechanism of the current network are implemented based on the RSRP reported by the terminal as the only condition. However, based on the perspective of improving the LTE camping ratio, in many weak coverage scenarios, although the RSRP is poor, the wireless environment is pure, and the terminal can obtain better user perception even in the LTE weak coverage area. A better download rate is obtained, so the dual control based on measurement redirection through RSRQ and RSRP is proposed, which is more conducive to extending the terminal to camp on the LTE network. 2. Principle introduction The RSRQ (Reference Signal Receiving Quality) indicates the LTE reference signal reception quality. This metric mainly ranks different LTE candidate cells according to the signal quality. This measurement is used as an input to the handover and cell reselection decisions. RSRQ implements an efficient way to report the combination of signal strength and interference. Relationship between RSRP and RSRQ: RSRQ=N*RSRP/RSSI Remarks: N: Measurement bandwidth, mapped to RB number RSSI: Average of all signals (pilot, data, interference, noise) received in the Symbol RSRP is the signal receiving power in dbm RSRQ (dB) reflects the ratio of the CRS signal to all interfering signals, similar to the signal-to-noise ratio 3. Parameter setting strategy In the LTE system, the inter-frequency handover (1650+500) adopts the A2+A3 algorithm to ensure the road test index in order to obtain a better handover link. This adjustment does not involve inter-frequency handover in the system. For inter-frequency handover in the system, the original decision conditions are still adopted: the A2 event is triggered based on RSRP, the inter-frequency handover is performed by A2+A3, and the system redirection is determined by A2+B2. This adjustment is for the case where only LTE1650 continuous coverage, no 500 flower arrangement, the use of RSRQ triggered A2 event, while comparing the effect of blind redirection and measurement redirection based on the dwell ratio. â— Blind redirection and comparison based on measurement redirection Based on the RSR-triggered A2 event, only the source cell RSRQ is used as the sole decision criterion for the blind redirection. When the UE measures the RSRQ ≤ a2ThresholdRsrqPrim of the source cell and satisfies the trigger duration TImeToTriggerA2Prim, the blind redirection is triggered. Based on the measurement redirection, when the UE measures the RSRQ ≤ a2ThresholdRsrqPrim of the source cell, the A2 event is triggered, and the eNB sends the inter-frequency measurement frequency point. The current connection state priority is set to 4/3G to 6/4, and the UE measures the 3G frequency point and reports the frequency strength of the LTE and W cells. When the source cell satisfies RSRP≤b2Threshold1Rsrp and the 3G cell RSCP≥b2Threshold2RscpUtra, the trigger is based on measurement redirection. From the perspective of two redirection modes, the dual control based on measurement redirection through RSRQ and RSRP is more conducive to extending the terminal-resident LTE network. 4. Modify the scene and effect â— Scene: This adjustment is for the case where only LTE1650 is continuously covered and there is no 500 flower arrangement. All cells do not contain indoor distribution and do not contain inter-frequency neighbors. â— Modify the effect: After the modification based on RSRQ redirection, the index is stable, and the reverse flow ratio is obviously improved, and the business volume is also improved. Before and after the parameter modification, pull the net comparison: Access, switch, dropped KPI, CSFB indicators Backflow ratio, traffic volume, occupancy ratio It can be seen that the adjusted backflow ratio represented by red is significantly lower than that before the adjustment represented by blue, and there is no degradation effect on other KPI indicators. For details, see the following comparative trend graph. 5. Summary and recommendations This adjustment parameter is based on RSRQ as the basis for triggering the A2 threshold, and at the same time, it is based on measurement redirection. For areas with strong LTE field strength and weak coverage but good reception quality RSRQ, the A2 event is not triggered, the LTE network is absorbed, the LTE network resident performance is better, and the impact on the daily KPI is not evaluated. After the parameter adjustment, the local city's 4G network traffic increased by about 1400GB in a single day, an increase of about 7%. â— It is recommended to pay attention to the following points: 1. Parameter adjustment is only applicable to 1650 cells, and there is no inter-frequency neighboring area. 2. After the parameters are modified, it is necessary to pay attention to the fluctuation of the KPI and the quality difference cell. If there is any deterioration, it needs to be analyzed and promptly called back. Premium Motive Power Electric Vehicle Batteries by OREMA Electric Vehicle Batteries,semi traction battery,Industrial battery,motive power battery,Motive Power Electric Vehicle Battery OREMA POWER CO., LTD. , https://www.oremapower.com
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MODEL
VOLT
CAPACITY
DIMENSION(+-2MM)
WEIGHT(+-3%)
Terminal
C20
C10
C3
length
width
height
total height
V
AH
AH
AH
mm
inch
mm
inch
mm
inch
mm
inch
KG
pound
6V TRACTION BATTERY
EV200-6
6
200
185
140
260
10.24
180
7.09
247
9.72
250
9.84
28.50
62.84
F12
EV210-6
6
210
195
150
260
10.24
180
7.09
247
9.72
250
9.84
29.50
65.05
F12
EV225-6
6
225
205
165
260
10.24
180
7.09
247
9.72
250/267
9.84/10.5
31.50
69.46
F12/AM
EV205-6
6
205
190
145
245
9.65
185
7.28
275
10.83
275
10.8/11.6
30.00
66.15
F10
EV210-6II
6
210
200
150
245
9.65
185
7.28
275
10.83
275
10.8/11.6
32.00
70.56
F10
EV240-6
6
240
220
180
260
10.24
180
7.09
270
10.63
275
10.83
32.00
70.56
F10
EV265-6
6
265
250
200
260
10.24
180
7.09
270
10.63
275
10.83
34.20
75.41
F10
EV225-6II
6
225
214
168
260
10.24
180
7.09
268
10.55
273/288
10.8/11.3
32.00
70.56
F12/AM
EV240-6II
6
240
225
177
260
10.24
180
7.09
268
10.55
273/288
10.8/11.3
35.00
77.18
F12/AM
EV310-6
6
310
295
233
295
11.61
180
7.09
345
13.58
350/365
13.8/14.4
44.50
98.12
F12/AM
EV335-6
6
335
318
251
295
11.61
180
7.09
345
13.58
350/365
13.8/14.4
48.00
105.84
F12/AM
EV480-6
6
480
450
380
315
12.40
180
7.09
345
13.58
350
13.78
61.00
134.51
F12
EV430
6
430
400
310
315
12.40
180
7.09
345
13.58
350
13.78
56.00
123.48
F12
EV400-6
6
400
380
300
295
11.61
180
7.09
405
15.94
410/425
16.1/16.7
53.50
117.97
F12/AM
8V TRACTION BATTERY
EV150-8
8
150
135
125
260
10.24
180
7.09
280
11.02
285/300
11.2/11.8
34.00
74.97
F12/AM
EV200-8
8
200
190
150
260
10.24
180
7.09
280
11.02
285
11.20
34.50
76.07
F12
EV165-8
8
165
160
120
260
10.24
180
7.09
266
10.47
271/286
10.7/11.3
30.00
66.15
F12/AM
EV170-8
8
170
162
128
260
10.24
180
7.09
266
10.47
271/286
10.7/11.3
34.00
74.97
F12/AM
EV200-8II
8
200
190
150
260
10.24
180
7.09
266
10.47
271/286
10.7/11.3
33.00
72.77
F12/AM
EV170-8H
8
170
162
128
260
10.24
180
7.09
295
11.61
300/315
11.8/12.4
34.50
76.07
F12/AM
EV200-8II
8
200
190
148
260
10.24
180
7.09
295
11.61
300/315
11.8/12.4
38.00
83.79
F12/AM
EV235-8
8
235
210
170
260
10.24
180
7.09
350
13.78
355
13.98
41.00
90.41
F12
12V TRACTION BATTERY
EV12-12
12
13
12
9.5
151
5.94
98
3.86
95
3.74
100
3.94
3.85
8.49
F11
EV14-12
12
19
18
14
151
5.94
98
3.86
95
3.74
100
3.94
4.00
8.82
F11
EV14-12H
12
20
19
15
151
5.94
98
3.86
95
3.74
100
3.94
4.20
9.26
F11
EV15-12S
12
24
23
17.5
151
5.94
98
3.86
108
4.25
108
4.25
5.00
11.03
F11
EV20-12H
12
31
30
23.8
181
7.13
77
3.03
170
6.69
170
6.69
6.10
13.45
F13
EV22-12
12
28
27
21
181
7.13
77
3.03
167
6.57
167
6.57
6.30
13.89
F13
EV22-12H
12
29
28
22
181
7.13
77
3.03
167
6.57
167
6.57
6.50
14.33
F13
EV22-12S
12
30
29
23
181
7.13
77
3.03
167
6.57
167
6.57
6.80
14.99
F13
EV22-12X
12
35
33
26
181
7.13
77
3.03
167
6.57
167
6.57
7.00
15.44
F13
EV24-12H
12
33
30
24
188
7.40
100
3.94
130
5.12
130
5.12
7.00
15.44
F13
EV33-12H
12
42
38
32
266
10.47
78
3.07
170
6.69
170
6.69
9.00
19.85
F13
EV35-12H
12
45
40
35
266
10.47
78
3.07
170
6.69
170
6.69
9.80
21.61
F13
EV35-12HX
12
45
41
35
266
10.47
78
3.07
170
6.69
170
6.69
10.20
22.49
F13
EV38-12
12
50
45
38
223
8.78
108
4.25
175
6.89
175
6.89
10.55
23.26
F11
EV40-12
12
55
50
40
223
8.78
108
4.25
175
6.89
175
6.89
11.40
25.14
F11
EV45-12
12
58
52
45
223
8.78
120
4.72
175
6.89
175
6.89
12.20
26.90
F11
EV45-12H
12
60
55
48
223
8.78
120
4.72
175
6.89
175
6.89
12.80
28.22
F11
EV50-12
12
65
60
52
223
8.78
135
5.31
177
6.97
177
6.97
13.50
29.77
F11
EV55-12
12
70
65
55
223
8.78
135
5.31
177
6.97
177
6.97
14.50
31.97
F11
EV45-12II
12
50
45
36
198
7.80
166
6.54
169
6.65
169
6.65
14.0
30.87
F11
EV60-12
12
60
55
48
260
10.24
168
6.61
180
7.09
200
7.87
20.0
44.10
AM
EV70-12
12
72
67
58
230
9.06
151
5.94
180
7.09
180
7.09
15.20
33.52
F11
EV70-12H
12
75
69
60
230
9.06
151
5.94
180
7.09
180
7.09
16.50
36.38
F11
EV75-12
12
75
69
60II
260
10.24
168
6.61
170
6.69
170
6.69
19.50
43.00
F11
EV85-12
12
88
80
70
260
10.24
168
6.61
215
8.46
220
8.66
23.00
50.72
F11
EV75-12II
12
75
71
56
260
10.24
168
6.61
215
8.46
220
8.66
22.5
49.61
AM
EV90-12
12
90
85
67
260
10.24
168
6.61
215
8.46
220
8.66
26.0
57.33
AM
EV100-12E
12
100
93
80
260
10.24
168
6.61
215
8.46
220
8.66
25.00
55.13
F11
EV90-12H
12
100
93
80
306
12.05
169
6.65
210
8.27
215
8.46
30.0
66.15
F12
EV100-12
12
100
95
75
330
12.99
171
6.73
215
8.46
235
9.25
29.0
63.95
AM
EV100-12A
12
110
105
82
330
12.99
171
6.73
215
8.46
235
9.25
30.5
67.25
AM
EV100-12H
12
135
122
100
330
12.99
171
6.73
215
8.46
220
8.66
31.50
69.46
F12
EV100-12S
12
150
135
110
330
12.99
171
6.73
215
8.46
220
8.66
33.50
73.87
F12
EV100-12HS
12
135
125
108
330
12.99
171
6.73
215
8.46
220
8.66
34.2
75.41
F12
EV135-12
12
135
125
108
330
12.99
180
7.09
271
10.67
291
11.46
37.0
81.59
AM
EV145-12
12
145
135
120
330
12.99
180
7.09
271
10.67
291
11.46
41.0
90.41
AM
EV145-12II
12
145
135
120
407
16.02
170
6.69
240
9.45
245
9.65
40.00
88.20
F12
EV180-12
12
180
165
135
338
13.31
172
6.77
280
11.02
285
11.22
45.00
99.23
F12
EV190-12
12
190
170
150
484
19.06
170
6.69
240
9.45
245
9.65
48.50
106.94
F12
EV190-12H
12
190
170
150
484
19.06
170
6.69
240
9.45
245
9.65
50.5
111.35
F12
EV180-12II
12
180
168
140
530
20.87
209
8.23
215
8.46
235
9.25
53.0
116.87
AM
EV190-12S
12
190
181
145
530
20.87
209
8.23
215
8.46
235
9.25
61.0
134.51
AM
EV180-12T
12
180
165
135
510
20.08
224
8.82
193
7.60
213
8.39
48.50
106.94
AM
EV210-12T
12
210
190
155
510
20.08
224
8.82
193
7.60
213
8.39
52.00
114.66
AM
EV240-12T
12
240
220
175
510
20.08
272
10.71
212
8.35
232
9.13
58.50
128.99
AM
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