In the past year, local governments represented by Shanghai, Chongqing, Shandong and other places have focused on high-end manufacturing. In the first half of this year, Shanghai's manufacturing investment increased by 22% year-on-year, a double-digit growth not seen in recent years. Among them, the most representative is the robot industry. At the just-concluded China International Import Expo, robotic giants have gained a lot. At present, among the four major robot families, the Swiss company ABB, the German company KUKA, the Japanese companies Yaskawa and Fanuc have all invested more in the Chinese robot market. After sorting out the development and layout paths of the four major robotics giants in China for nearly a year, as well as the local governments' strengths and industrial preferential policies in the high-end manufacturing field. Analysts from the 21st Century Economic Research Institute believe that local governments should provide manufacturing enterprises with a relaxed production environment and business environment by reducing taxes, streamlining administration and delegating power. At the same time, local policies should not unilaterally pursue automation and intelligence through subsidizing "buy, buy, buy", and should encourage technological innovation in a oriented way. Represented by the robotics industry, domestic industrial robots should increase innovation and enhance their core competitiveness and market share while cooperating with the four major families. The China Bureau of the Four Robot Families China, which is transforming from a manufacturing power to a manufacturing power, is also a big consumer of industrial robots. This market has always been favored by the outside world. Ministry of Industry and Information Technology officials previously stated that in 2017, China's industrial robot sales reached 141,000 units, making it the world's largest application market for five consecutive years. By 2020, China's robot demand will account for 40% of global demand. Over the past year, robot giants have accelerated their efforts to seize the Chinese market and have also won huge orders in China. The four major robot families occupy more than 70% of the market share of China's robot industry, and are close to monopolizing high-end fields such as robot manufacturing and welding. In 2018, ABB's robot application center in Chongqing officially opened, focusing on meeting the rapidly growing market demand for industrial robots in the fields of automobiles, 3C product manufacturing, equipment manufacturing and consumer goods manufacturing in the western region. At the end of October, ABB announced an investment of US$150 million to build its world's largest and most advanced robotics super factory in Kangqiao, Shanghai, to expand production capacity and better meet surging customer demand. In mid-November, ABB Xiamen Industrial Center in Xiamen Torch (Xiang'an) Industrial Zone was officially opened with an investment of US$300 million. It is one of ABB's largest and most advanced manufacturing bases in the world. In mid-November, ABB and the Guangdong Provincial Government signed a strategic cooperation framework agreement. The two parties will further deepen their strategic cooperation in the fields of power, industry, transportation and infrastructure. In terms of production capacity, ABB's new super factory in Kangqiao, Shanghai can produce 100,000 industrial robots, which will complete a quarter of the world's production of industrial robots. More than 90% of the robots sold by ABB in the Chinese market are developed and manufactured in China, realizing local development, local production and local transportation. The CEO of KUKA Germany said at the CIIE that KUKA is positioned as the largest robotics company in China. China is one of the most important markets in the future and wants to gain the largest market share. In 2016, KUKA and Chongqing Changan Industry Co., Ltd. established a robotics joint venture in Chongqing. In March 2018, KUKA announced a new robot factory in Shunde, Guangdong, which will increase the company's production capacity in China to 100,000 units in six years. In June 2018, Yaskawa (China) Robotics Co., Ltd. held the completion ceremony of the third factory in Changzhou. In October, the construction of the Chongqing Base of FANUC Robotics in Japan started construction. Local competition for new opportunities in high-end manufacturing It can be seen from government procurement and local industrial policies that all regions are competing for new opportunities for digital and intelligent transformation, and high-end manufacturing represented by robots has become the focus of local efforts. At the CIIE, orders from robot companies were intensive. Analysts from the 21st Century Economic Research Institute found that in the procurement lists of trading groups in many provinces, high-end manufacturing, intelligent and high-end equipment, and new energy vehicles have become the focus of procurement. Official data shows that among the 57.83 billion US dollars in intentional turnover at the CIIE, the intelligent and high-end equipment exhibition area has the highest turnover, reaching 16.46 billion US dollars. Some exhibitors said that they have never received so many major customers from state-owned enterprises and local governments in one day, and the total number of orders far exceeded expectations. The representative city that focuses on high-end manufacturing is Shanghai, where the service industry accounts for more than 70%. In the 13th Five-Year Plan for Shanghai Manufacturing Industry Transformation and Upgrading released at the end of 2016, high-end manufacturing is regarded as an important breakthrough in industrial transformation. In the past two years, Shanghai's investment promotion in the high-end manufacturing field has also achieved fruitful results. A number of major projects such as robots, new energy vehicles, large aircraft, and integrated circuits have been launched one after another. Taking robots as an example, as the carrier of intelligent manufacturing, Shanghai has gathered leading domestic and foreign robot companies including ABB, KUKA, SIASUN and Xinshida. At present, robot production accounts for more than 20% of the country's total. In the first half of 2018, Shanghai's non-state-owned economic industrial investment increased by 32.9% year-on-year, and the main projects were distributed in various industries such as auto parts, clothing, and robots. The high-end manufacturing projects introduced in Shanghai this year include the Tesla Gigafactory with an annual output of 500,000 pure electric vehicles, and the ABB Robotics Gigafactory with an annual output of 100,000 robots. The latter will realize "making robots with robots", and the total output of high-end industrial robots made in Shanghai will double after production begins in 2020. As a manufacturing hub in the central and western regions, Chongqing is also making continuous efforts in high-end manufacturing. In 2018, Chongqing held the first China Intelligence Expo, focusing on intelligent manufacturing, hoping to build a project exchange and docking platform in the field of intelligent manufacturing. In November, Chongqing released "nine policy measures to reduce the cost of manufacturing enterprises", which will reduce the cost of manufacturing enterprises by more than 30 billion yuan each year. Chongqing also supports key enterprises to increase the intelligent transformation of equipment, and the maximum subsidy amount for a single project is 5 million yuan. In terms of project investment, three of the four major robot families have settled and invested in Chongqing, including ABB of Switzerland, KUKA of Germany, and Fanuc of Japan. At present, there are more than 300 robot companies in Chongqing, and more than 120 industrial robot companies. A mature robot market should have 70 robots per 10,000 jobs. Countries with relatively developed robot applications such as South Korea, Germany, and Japan already have 300 robots per 10,000 people, while China is far lower than the previous one. numbers, let alone compared to developed countries. In 2016, China's "Robot Industry Development Plan (2016-2020)" proposed that the density of industrial robots (the number of industrial robots used per 10,000 workers) should reach more than 150 by 2020. How local governments support high-end industries Analysts of the 21st Century Economic Research Institute combed the high-end manufacturing support policies in Shanghai, Chongqing, Shandong and other places and found that most of them focus on industrial land, fiscal and taxation support, etc. Shanghai proposes seven safeguard measures, including reforming the industrial system and mechanism, coordinating industrial land use, increasing fiscal and taxation support, promoting the integration of industry and finance, building a talent system, implementing an open development strategy, and improving the planning and implementation system. Jiangsu implements the high-end equipment research and development project, focusing on the development of 13 fields such as electronic industry equipment and intelligent complete sets of equipment. Zhejiang has implemented a special project for major short-board equipment, focusing on ten fields such as rail transit, robots and intelligent manufacturing equipment. Shandong's policy is more specific. In addition to financial incentives, land supply, tax incentives, etc., it also mentions improving the first (set) of major technical equipment research and development and marketing support policies, and accelerating the independent innovation and industrialization of high-end products. Encourage provincial equity investment guidance funds to tilt towards high-end equipment, give play to the leverage and magnification effect of financial funds, and attract and leverage social capital to increase investment. How can local governments effectively support high-end manufacturing? Analysts believe that when local governments formulate high-end manufacturing development plans, they must first do a good job in their own industry research and research, find a development path that suits them, and formulate policies that suit the laws of industrial development. For example, Chongqing has a developed automobile industry, Shanghai has a strong industrial foundation in the manufacture of large aircraft, chips and robots, and Shandong has a certain technical foundation for marine engineering equipment and rail transit equipment. Second, local policies should not one-sidedly pursue automation and intelligence, and support a number of face-to-face projects that are blooming everywhere. For example, in the past two years, my country's robot industrial parks have blossomed everywhere, and local governments have used subsidies and tax incentives to support a number of low-end, small and weak "smart manufacturing" robot industries. Third, the local understanding of high-end manufacturing needs to be further deepened, and automation cannot simply be equated with high-end manufacturing. Local governments guide enterprises to purchase high-end automation equipment through subsidies, but enterprises should also use good technology instead of expensive technology according to the actual situation. The case of Tesla's over-reliance on automation to cause a production capacity crisis should be taken seriously. Fourth, neither local governments nor enterprises can simply rely on buying and buying to promote high-end manufacturing. The government should guide and encourage technological innovation and seek long-term development. In general, enterprises should be closer to the market in terms of their own development and industry needs, and the government should create a policy environment that is more conducive to enterprise innovation, such as tax cuts, streamlining administration and delegating powers, etc., to help enterprises reduce costs as much as possible, and give enterprises the greatest Expansion capacity. 400W Solar Panel,Residential Solar Panel Kits,Solar Panel System,320W Solar Panel Jiangsu Stark New Energy Co.,Ltd , https://www.stark-newenergy.com