Robot evolved into the 2.0 era gold window has arrived

"Backflip" robots made by American companies, and robots that can be run by Japanese companies... These represent a country's top innovative products, and can always "swipe the screen" in the circle of friends of Shenzhen citizens. At the 6th China Electronic Information Expo, a similar product attracted the attention of many people: it has the ability to walk freely, steadily climb and stabilize the stairs, and play football and dance with people.

This biped robot was developed by Shenzhen Youbike Technology Co., Ltd. and is called "Walker". “The cost of biped robots developed by overseas companies is very high, and many of them require millions of dollars. We hope to reduce the cost and let the robots out of the laboratory on the basis of realizing their functions,” said the relevant person in charge.

Thanks to the complete electronic information industry chain, Shenzhen robots can quickly start, focus on research and development, market acumen, flexibility, leading companies, and start-up companies continue to grow. These are the advantages of Shenzhen's development of the robot industry.

What is the global competitiveness of “Shenzhen-made” robots? What aspects need to be improved? What are the opportunities for the rapid development of the robot industry for Shenzhen enterprises? To this end, the reporter interviewed the leaders and experts of the leading enterprises in the industry.

Chinese and foreign comparison

“Domestic robotics have more flexible technological innovations”

Robot refers to the collective name of products, equipment, instruments and complete systems based on advanced sensing technology, network technology, automation mechanism, artificial intelligence and other advanced technologies. In general, robots can be divided into two major categories of industrial and service robots. The former focuses on technology, performance, stability, etc., while the latter focuses on product experience, business models, and so on. Industrial robots can be roughly classified into welding robots, handling robots, and assembly robots depending on their applications.

"2017 Shenzhen Robot Industry Development White Paper" (Draft for Comment) (hereinafter referred to as "White Paper") shows that the output value of Shenzhen industrial robot industry in 2017 is about 75.556 billion yuan, accounting for more than 70% of the total output value of robots in Shenzhen. Industrial added value 275.12 billion yuan.

The electric fair set up a special robot, and various industrial robots emerged in an endless stream.

"Almost all of the company's gross profit is invested in research and development. Many of the electronics manufacturing industries are in the basic research field. The time is long and the span is large. How to explain to the market is the biggest pressure for enterprises." Wang Guangneng, dean of the National Robotics Institute, accepted The reporter said in an interview.

Shenzhen's development of industrial robots does not have the advantage of time, and there is no deep technical accumulation. Compared with the four major families of industrial robots - Switzerland ABB, Japan FANUC, Yaskawa Electric and Germany KUKA, the core technology of Shenzhen enterprises still has a long period of time. The road is going. But this does not mean that Shenzhen cannot "turn over the road".

"Advanced foreign robots are in a leading position in terms of safety and reliability, and the technological innovation of domestic robot companies can be more flexible and rapid." Liqun Automation's R&D center is located in Shenzhen, and its CEO Shi Jinbo said in an interview. The light industry has higher requirements for the intelligence of robots. From the software and algorithms, robot companies have the opportunity to achieve “curve overtaking”. Shi Jinbo graduated from the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology. Her mentor is Li Zexiang, who is also the mentor of Dajiang Innovation CEO Wang Wei.

Shen Xiaolong, who has been observing factories in Shenzhen and Dongguan for a long time, agrees with this. "To achieve the application of industrial robots in the fields of home appliances, mobile phones, and traditional light industries, foreign large-scale robot products may appear to be 'unacceptable.' He believes that the mainstream of industrial intelligence will be dominated by lightweight industrial robots, achieving "human-machine cooperation" status. Shen Xiaolong founded Tongchuan Technology in Shenzhen in 2012, and its fully developed collaborative robots are at the leading position in China.

Shenzhen advantage

Research and development of key components of the robot to make up for the industry gap

At the site of this year's Fair, the "Walker" biped robot attracted the attention of many viewers. It is not easy for the robot to move up and down the stairs and play football, which is seemingly difficult for ordinary people.

"Robots must walk and climb, and need to adjust their own movements in real time to keep their movements stable. When playing football, it must be able to follow the initiative and adjust the direction and strength independently." The person in charge told the reporter that the robot has 12 highs. The performance servo servo can sense interactive information, and its six-dimensional force sensor can help it move better.

The white paper shows that Shenzhen AGV, drones, home robots and other sub-sectors are “outstanding”, and key components companies such as controllers and servo drives have emerged to make up for the industry gap. “Ontology + system integration” forms the optimal solution and excellent application. In the leading industries such as 3C and logistics, the rise of leading enterprises has set a new benchmark in the industry. “Especially controllers and servo motors are developing rapidly, but it takes time for large-scale production of reducers.”

Wang Guangneng believes that Shenzhen enterprises have continuously made breakthroughs in core technologies, and some segments have more potential to catch up with overseas companies. "Many small and medium-sized electronics manufacturing companies want short-term and fast-profit methods. They often ignore basic research. The combination of production, education and research is very important. Only by mastering core technologies can they have a place in the market," he said.

Future trend

Artificial intelligence helps Shenzhen robot industry "run fast"

Artificial intelligence and robots are the two hottest areas of innovation and entrepreneurship today. In the eyes of many industry insiders, there are quite a few intersections between the two industries. The industrial format of artificial intelligence and robots is similar to the pyramid shape. At the top of the pyramid are algorithms and chips. There are technical barriers in this part, and the threshold is high. The middle part is the computing software and hardware platform, which is equivalent to the operating system; the bottom layer is the application. Levels, including auto-driving, image recognition, medical and other vertical markets.

Wang Weijia, executive director of the Digital China Federation, believes that China has achieved certain industrial advantages and achievements in the middle and bottom of this pyramid. From a national perspective, Shenzhen is an outstanding representative of it. “It has become the center of Chinese robot and artificial intelligence industry. potential".

In this year's list of unicorn companies, the industry that belongs to You must not be a robot, but an "artificial intelligence". Why is this? The relevant person in charge believes that the global robot industry is still in the stage of weak artificial intelligence, humanoid robots. It is the future development trend of the robot industry, and it is also the best input tool for interpreting artificial intelligence. "Human interaction has been changing, humanoid robot will become the next generation consumer-level human-computer interaction center. In the future, humanoid robots in motion control and artificial intelligence Will be infinitely close to people."

Xu Yangsheng, president of the Chinese University of Hong Kong (Shenzhen), said that under the wave of AI and robot development, governments and investment communities, including China, are aware of the importance of promoting global collaboration and meeting opportunities and challenges in all aspects of these two areas. Sex. Shenzhen, which has a complete manufacturing industry chain and serves as a window for reform and opening up, is an ideal center for promoting cross-border collaboration between AI and the robotics industry.

"The research in the field of artificial intelligence and robotics is not based on 'digging people' and requires real and practical research." Xu Yangsheng believes that after this wave has passed, everyone will calm down and do research. He emphasized that the wide application field is the advantage of China's development of artificial intelligence and robot industry. The application of Chinese artificial intelligence research in security, finance, biomedicine, energy, urban management, traffic management and other fields is very important and key.

â–  Opinion

Assistant to the President of the Shenzhen Advanced Institute of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Bi Yalei, Secretary General of the Shenzhen Robotics Association:

Talent shortage is the shortcoming of Shenzhen robot development

Bi Yalei, assistant to the president of the Shenzhen Advanced Institute of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and secretary general of the Shenzhen Robotics Association, believes that Shenzhen's scientific research foundation is not dominant. Shenzhen is not standing at the forefront of technology, but is standing at the forefront of the demand for the scene and has achieved the best development. opportunity. The richness of the application scene is very obvious for the pulling effect of innovation. Large companies at home and abroad hope to apply robots well on production lines, often to find application scenarios in Shenzhen.

He believes that the obvious shortcomings of developing industrial robots in Shenzhen are talents. At present, the domestic industrial robot application talent gap is nearly 100,000. According to the development plan of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, by 2020, the installed capacity of industrial robots in the country will reach 1 million units, and the demand for application of industrial robots, such as operation and maintenance, system installation and commissioning, and system integration, will be It has reached about 200,000 people.

Li Qun Automation CEO Shi Jinbo:

The main robot who do not want to do the work

How to combine technology with actual process requirements? Li Qun Automation CEO Shi Jinbo believes that start-up companies are difficult to be trusted by customers, they can only speak with facts, there is no shortcut. The threshold of industrial robots is actually very high, and the technical aspects require time to accumulate. How to find the subdivision entry points and market demand are all issues to be considered.

"I hope to use robots to liberate people from some low-value-added labor, to let people do what only people can do, and to give full play to people's value. Robots do not have a rushing job, from a market perspective. The biggest opportunity for the former is that people do not want to do the work. For every 100 robots added, they will actually add more jobs," he said.

Qu Daokui, Chairman of China Robot Industry Alliance and President of Xinsong Robot Automation Co., Ltd.:

Robot 2.0 era emphasizes "collaboration"

Qu Daokui, chairman of the China Robotics Industry Alliance and president of Xinsong Robot Automation Co., Ltd., said that the robot industry is evolving from the 1.0 era to the 2.0 era. In the 1960s, industrial robots began to emerge, and the robot industry entered the 1.0 era. In the 1990s, special robots with remote control and local autonomy emerged. Today, robots are entering the 2.0 era, and the logo is characterized by collaboration and cooperation. The emergence of robots emphasizes the concept of "people" and becomes an autonomous or semi-autonomous system that cooperates with people.

He believes that the three core competencies that test the evolution of robots today are the flexibility of athletic ability, the dexterity of operational ability, and the intelligence of perception, learning, and decision-making ability. At present, smart manufacturing and social transformation are providing a broad platform for the robot industry. The golden window of the global market has arrived, and a new round of incentive competition will begin.

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