"Internet +" affects life _ smart city construction gradually migrates to users

The 2016 China Smart City Annual Forum was held in Beijing on July 29. Due to the rapid development of urbanization level, the attention of smart cities this year is far more than in previous years. Governments at all levels and all types of enterprises have put a lot of energy into smart cities.

However, in the construction of smart cities, enterprises should play a far greater role than the government, enterprises are dominant, and the government will use various policy platforms to guide enterprises to make plans. In this process, the government uses the PPP method to purchase the services of the enterprise. This is the right way for the development of smart cities.

In recent days, many countries have entered the rainstorm mode. Are you choosing to pay attention to the various sections of the water that are circulating on the Internet, or are you wisely and calmly viewing the real-time water accumulation in the APP? The concept of a smart city sounds a bit abstract, but in fact, "Internet +" has changed the way people live.

According to the "Daily Economic News" reporter, Internet companies participate in the construction of smart cities, mainly to provide solutions, such as deep integration of the underlying systems, data and service platforms and corresponding portals.

At the 2016 China Smart City Annual Forum held recently, Liu Xiaojie, general manager of Ant City Service Department, said that Alipay will release the function of supporting subway and bus payment in the country, which means breaking the current threshold of mobile payment. "The scene", "Future users holding a mobile phone as long as you brush a brush, you can directly enter the subway, take the bus."

However, he also said that smart city is one of the most important forms of "Internet +". The convenience service provided by the government and public service organizations is not simply to copy the service to the Internet. There are more system upgrades and deep processes. Reengineering requires systematic and innovative thinking about the entire industry, which is not an easy task.

Smart city construction gradually migrates to users

If the smart city sounds too abstract, it is also common to understand the concept from the perspective of "Internet +" affecting life.

One recent example is the online rumor that due to frequent heavy rains this summer, the Juyongguan landslide, the Beijing Metro Line 1 Gongzhufen Station was flooded, and there was a certain place to open the sea watching mode, but then they were officially rumored. At the same time, during the rainstorm, Gaode Map and Baidu Map were launched on the “Water Map” function, which is convenient for users to check the real-time water accumulation through the APP.

"Daily Economic News" reporters noticed that Baidu's "Water Map" uses different color icons to distinguish and mark the water accumulation, which is divided into no data, mild water, moderate water and severe water. Levels. Gaode Map also uploads road data such as road closures, accumulated water, and accidents to the map in a timely manner through traffic big data mining and local traffic police information cooperation.

“It should be said that the construction of a smart city is not a new word. But since last year, after the intervention of the Internet, the construction of the entire smart city has gradually migrated from the original government urban governance, urban management, including decision-making to users. Currently we have a large number of Doing these services is not just about serving G (government), we are more serving C (users)." Liu Xiaojie said that since the elements of "Internet +" have been integrated into the entire city, it has now entered a new generation. The stage of smart city construction.

On July 29, Li Weisen, deputy director of the National Bureau of Surveying and Mapping Geographic Information, revealed at the 2016 China Smart City Annual Forum that so far, all the prefecture-level cities in the country and more than 400 county-level cities have already started the construction of digital cities. More than 70% of prefecture-level cities have completed digital construction, and it is expected that the construction of digital cities above the prefecture level will be completed by the end of 2016. The construction of digital cities has advantageously promoted the sharing of urban resources and promoted the process of urban informatization.

Just last month, Ma Huateng, Chairman and CEO of Tencent, mentioned at the 2016 China Internet + Summit that the four basic areas of cloud services, LBS (geographic location information) and security and payment will be Tencent. The focus of the "Internet +" era is also the "last mile" that drives the connection to "Internet +".

In Liu Xiaojie's view, "Internet +" has entered a new phase of deep integration from shallow connection. Deep integration is based on a deep understanding and understanding of the industry, and then integrated into the industry, through the power of the Internet platform and innovation to help the entire industry upgrade.

Li Weisen believes: "The smart city fits the country's overall development strategy and is an important way to achieve a better life for the city. It will further accelerate the pace of urban informatization, improve the government's management, service efficiency and level, and improve the quality of life and development of urban residents. The prospects are very broad."

Mobile platform into access to public service channels

It has been agreed that Internet companies are involved in the construction of smart cities, mainly providing solutions such as deep integration of underlying systems, data and service platforms, and corresponding portals. These are inseparable from the support of cloud computing and big data.

In this regard, Liu Xiaojie mentioned that smart city is one of the most important forms of “Internet +”. The convenience service provided by the government and public service agencies will not be able to simply move the service online. This work will face the deep reengineering of system upgrades and processes. In addition, there is a need for systematic and innovative thinking across the industry.

Then, what are the development characteristics of China's smart city construction, and what services can it enjoy for ordinary users?

The “China Internet +” Index (2016) report jointly published by Tencent Research Institute and Jingdong, Didi Chuxing, Ctrip and other Internet companies (hereinafter referred to as “Report”) shows that the “Internet + Smart City” development model is presented by first-tier cities. The development pattern driven by multi-core demonstrations such as municipalities, provincial capital cities, and regional central cities. Guangdong takes "Shenzhen, Guangzhou" as the dual center, and drives 21 prefecture-level cities to enter the top 50 of the "Internet + Smart City" sub-index, becoming the leader of the national "Internet + Smart City" landing. The Midwest and small and medium-sized cities have shown great developmental vitality.

Among the top 10 “Internet + Smart City” sub-indices, except for the four traditional first-tier cities in the north, Guangzhou and Shenzhen, the remaining six are second-tier cities, namely Changsha, Foshan, Chongqing, Chengdu, Wuhan and Qingdao.

The "Report" also pointed out that the mobile platform has become an important channel for citizens to access public services. The data shows that traffic management services such as traffic management, vehicle management, transportation, entry and exit, personnel, medical care, living expenses, taxation, provident fund, judicial, and household security have attracted 61.6% of users, and 11% of users are “ Repeat customers." From the breadth and depth of service, the degree of "Internet +" in traffic management, vehicle management, medical care, entry and exit, travel, infrastructure (including living payment, parking) is higher than other areas, and the depth of users' social security, provident fund, and taxation. The "Internet +" voice is extremely high.

Bottlenecks such as infrastructure construction are to be broken

"We should also recognize that smart city construction is a long-term, complicated and arduous system project. It should be based on the informationization conditions and social needs of urban development in various regions, and implement the launch, highlight the characteristics, and actively promote it." Li Weisen said. The construction of smart cities should adhere to the problem orientation and focus on the application of effects. It is necessary to realize the collaborative sharing of information resources, break the division of various industries, various fields and various departments, and maximize the benefits.

Recently, Yang Ping, vice president of BG China, Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. said: "Everyone can see that in the construction of smart cities in recent years, it should be said that the intensity is very large, from the national policy level to the current government. The investment and the investment of social capital, the whole smart city is building in full swing. But at the same time we can also see some problems in the construction of smart cities, such as all aspects involved in the construction of smart cities, including infrastructure. There are many problems in construction, development of upper-level business applications, operation of the entire smart city, etc."

Take Huawei's focus on smart city information and communication infrastructure as an example. In this forum, Yang Ping said that the wireless coverage of the entire WIFI is still very low, and the quality and experience of hot spots are not satisfactory. In the process of cooperation with partners, Huawei found that the developers of the upper-level business need to provide customers with the overall solution, and need to call the basic capabilities of the entire information and communication technology, and in this regard, it will face a large amount of development. In addition, there are still many risks in terms of information security. Based on this, Huawei put forward the idea of ​​a smart city ecosystem, providing support from technology, capital and providing joint solutions.

The aforementioned "Report" analyzes that as the end user of the smart city, the public's feelings about the service can directly test the effectiveness of the "Internet + smart city" promotion. Focusing on the three major goals of smart city construction - the convenience of public services, the refinement of urban management, the intelligentization of infrastructure, and insight into the landing conditions in various fields, provide reference for the direction of the development of the late-developing cities.

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